Najpoznatiji Projekti
Predstavljamo vam listu najpopulanijih projekata (programa) otvorenog programskog koda (Open Source). Softver otvorenog koda (engleski: Open-source software) odnosi se na softver čiji je izvorni kod dostupan unutar “open source” licence svim korisnicima koji mogu mijenjati, prepravljati i poboljšavati njegov sadržaj. To znači da uz ‘open source’ programe dolazi i čitav izvorni kod u nekom programskom jeziku, pa se može i mijenjati sam program. Dakle programeri koji imaju pristup (ovom) izvornom kodu računalnog programa mogu ga poboljšati dodavanjem značajki ili popravljanjem dijelova koji ne rade uvijek ispravno.
Naime određeni softver ima izvorni kôd koji samo osoba, tim ili organizacija koja ga je stvorila i ima ekskluzivnu kontrolu nad njim, može izmijeniti. Ljudi ovu vrstu softvera nazivaju “vlasničkim” ili “zatvorenim” softverom (Engl. Poprietary ili closed source). U tom slučaju, samo izvorni autori vlasničkog softvera mogu legalno kopirati, pregledati i izmijeniti taj softver. A da bi mogli koristiti ovakav softver, korisnici računala moraju se složiti (obično potpisivanjem licence prikazane prvi put kad pokrenu ovaj softver) da neće raditi ništa sa softverom koji autori softvera nisu izričito dopustili. Microsoft Office i Adobe Photoshop primjeri su vlasničkog softvera.
Softver otvorenog koda je drugačiji. Njegovi autori izvorni kod stavljaju na raspolaganje drugima koji bi ga htjeli pogledati, kopirati, učiti iz njega, mijenjati ga ili dijeliti. LibreOffice i GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) primjeri su softvera otvorenog koda. Licence otvorenog koda utječu na način na koji ljudi mogu koristiti, proučavati, mijenjati i distribuirati softver. Općenito, licence otvorenog koda daju korisnicima računala dozvolu za korištenje softvera otvorenog koda u bilo koju svrhu koju žele. Neke licence otvorenog koda; ono što neki nazivaju licencama „copyleft“, predviđaju da onaj tko izda modificirani program otvorenog koda mora uz njega objaviti i izvorni kod tog programa. Štoviše, neke licence otvorenog koda predviđaju da svatko tko promijeni i dijeli program s drugima mora dijeliti i izvorni kod tog programa bez naplate naknade za licencu.
Prema dizajnu odnosno ideji razvoja licenci za otvoreni kod, promiće se suradnja i dijeljenje jer dopuštaju drugim ljudima da izvrše preinake izvornog koda i da te promjene ugrade u svoje vlastite projekte. Potiču računalne programere da pristupe, pregledavaju i mijenjaju softver otvorenog koda kad god žele, sve dok dopuštaju drugima da čine isto kada dijele njihov posao.
Pogledajte neke od najpoznatiji programa otvorenog programskog koda:
Operacijski Sustavi
Distribucije Linuxa
- CentOS, http://www.centos.org/
- Debian, http://www.debian.org/
- Fedora, http://fedoraproject.org/
- openSUSE, http://www.opensuse.org
- Slackware, http://www.slackware.com/
- Ubuntu, http://www.ubuntu.com/
- … i još stotine drugih (LINK)
“Nasljednici” BSD Unixa
- FreeBSD, http://www.freebsd.org/
- OpenBSD, http://www.openbsd.org/
- NetBSD, http://www.netbsd.org/
Mrežni Servisi
- Apache HTTP Server (Web server), http://httpd.apache.org/
- Apache Tomcat (Java Servlet Container) , http://tomcat.apache.org/
- Lighttpd (Web server) , http://www.lighttpd.net/
- Nginx (Web Server), http://nginx.org/en/
DNS poslužitelji
- BIND (DNS), http://www.isc.org/downloads/bind/
- Unbound (DNS), https://www.unbound.net/
- PowerDNS (DNS), https://www.powerdns.com/
FTP poslužitelji
- FileZilla Server, https://filezilla-project.org/
- ProFTPD, http://www.proftpd.org/
- PureFTPd, http://www.pureftpd.org/project/pure-ftpd
- vsftpd, https://security.appspot.com/vsftpd.html
Mrežni servisi
- Libre SSL, https://www.libressl.org/
- OpenSSH (SSH server), http://www.openssh.com/
- OpenVPN (VPN Server), http://openvpn.net/
- OpenNTPD, http://www.openntpd.org/
- OpenSMTPD, https://www.opensmtpd.org/
- Samba (Windows CIFS/SMB share/domain), http://www.samba.org/
- Squid Proxy Server (Proxy Server ), http://www.squid-cache.org/
Mail poslužitelji i groupware poslužitelji
- Postfix (E-mail server), http://www.postfix.org/
- Sendmail (E-mail server), http://www.sendmail.com
- Kolab Groupware, https://kolab.org/
- Zimbra, https://zimbra.org/
- iRedMail, https://www.iredmail.org/
- Java Apache Mail Enterprise Server, https://james.apache.org/
CMS i e-commerce Sustavi
- WordPress, http://wordpress.org/
- Joomla, http://www.joomla.org/
- Drupal, https://drupal.org/
- Magento, http://www.magentocommerce.com/
- OpenCart, http://www.opencart.com/
- MediaWiki, http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki
- phpBB, https://www.phpbb.com/
Sigurnost
- ClamAV (AntiVirus), http://www.clamav.net/
- Snort (IDS/IPS), http://www.snort.org/
- Snort Cheat Sheet, https://www.comparitech.com/net-admin/snort-cheat-sheet/
- Suricata(IDS/IPS), http://suricata-ids.org/
- SquidGuard, http://www.squidguard.org/
- KeePass Password Safe, http://keepass.info/
- TrueCrypt, http://www.truecrypt.org/
Baze Podataka / Imenični servisi
- MySQL (SQL baza), http://www.mysql.com/
- MariaDB (SQL baza), https://mariadb.org/
- phpMyAdmin (PHP Admin za mySQL bazu), http://www.phpmyadmin.net
- PostgreSQL (SQL baza), http://www.postgresql.org/
- OpenDJ (LDAP), https://forgerock.org/opendj/
- ApacheDS (LDAP), http://directory.apache.org/apacheds/
- OpenLDAP (LDAP), http://www.openldap.org/
- phpLDAPadmin (PHP Admin za OpenLDAP), http://phpldapadmin.sourceforge.net
Edukacija
- Scratch, http://scratch.mit.edu/
- BigBlueButton, http://bigbluebutton.org/
- Moodle, https://moodle.org/
Programiranje
- ArgoUML, http://argouml.tigris.org/
- Pencil, http://pencil.evolus.vn/
- Cppcheck, http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net/
- Frhed, http://frhed.sourceforge.net
Integrirani Razvojni Alati
- Eclipse, http://www.eclipse.org/
- Arduino, http://www.arduino.cc/
- NetBeans IDE, https://netbeans.org/
- Qt Creator, http://qt.digia.com/
- Lazarus, http://www.lazarus.freepascal.org/
- Aptana Studio, http://www.aptana.com/
- MonoDevelop, http://monodevelop.com/
Programski Jezici
- AWK
- GAWK (GNU AWK) http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf
- C#, Visual Basic , ASP.NET 5 (by Microsoft), http://blogs.msdn.com/b/dotnet/archive/2014/11/12/net-core-is-open-source.aspx
- Erlang, http://www.erlang.org/
- Java, http://www.java.com
- Perl, http://www.perl.org/
- Ruby, https://www.ruby-lang.org
- Python, http://www.python.org/
- PHP, http://php.net/
- Scala, http://www.scala-lang.org/
- Swift (zamjena za Objective-C, by Apple, za OS X, iOS i Linux) , https://developer.apple.com/swift/
- Tcl/Tk, http://www.tcl.tk/
Kompajleri i Alati
- NSIS, http://nsis.sourceforge.net
- Inno Setup, http://www.jrsoftware.org
- GCC, http://gcc.gnu.org/
- SCons, http://www.scons.org/
- Gradle, http://www.gradle.org/
- Apache Ant, http://ant.apache.org/
- CMake, http://www.cmake.org/
Verzioniranje Kôda i drugi programi
- TortoiseHg, http://tortoisehg.bitbucket.org/
- Mercurial, http://mercurial.selenic.com/
- Git, http://git-scm.com/
- WinMerge, http://winmerge.org/
Uredski Alati
- LibreOffice, http://www.libreoffice.org
Grafički dizajn
- Stolno izdavaštvo (DTP): Scribus, http://www.scribus.net
- Obrada grafike – GIMP, http://www.gimp.org/
- Program za vektorsko crtanje – Inkscape, http://inkscape.org/
- Obrada teksta i DTP :
- LaTeX : https://www.latex-project.org/
- TeXstudio (GUI za LaTeX) : http://www.texstudio.org/
Ostalo
- Dijagrami i sheme : Dia, https://projects.gnome.org/dia/
- Evince, https://projects.gnome.org/evince/
- HomeBank, http://homebank.free.fr
- Zim, http://zim-wiki.org/
- FreeMind, http://freemind.sourceforge.net
- XMind, http://www.xmind.net/
HTML/CSS Editori
- Aptana studio, http://www.aptana.com/
- BlueGriffon, http://www.bluegriffon.org/
- NetBeans, https://netbeans.org/
- SeaMonkey, https://www.seamonkey-project.org/
- Aloha Ediitor, https://github.com/alohaeditor/Aloha-Editor
Multimedija
- Banshee, http://banshee.fm/
- Subtitle Editor, https://github.com/SubtitleEdit/subtitleedit
Audio Reprodukcija
- DeaDBeeF, http://deadbeef.sourceforge.net/
- Amarok, http://amarok.kde.org/
- Rhythmbox, https://projects.gnome.org/rhythmbox/
- Audacious, http://audacious-media-player.org/
- Clementine, http://www.clementine-player.org/
- Mixxx, http://www.mixxx.org/
Video Reprodukcija i obrada video zapisa
- VLC media player, http://www.videolan.org/vlc
- SMPlayer, http://smplayer.sourceforge.net/
- Media Player Classic - Home Cinema, https://github.com/clsid2/mpc-hc/releases
- OBS (Open Broadcaster Software), https://obsproject.com/
Media Centar
- XBMC – sada Kodi: https://kodi.tv/
- MediaPortal, http://www.team-mediaportal.com/
Alati Za Uređivanje Multimedije
- EasyTAG, https://projects.gnome.org/easytag/
Uređivači Teksta
- NotePad++, http://notepad-plus-plus.org/
- Emacs, http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/
- VIM, http://www.vim.org/
- Geany, http://www.geany.org/
- Atom, https://atom.io/
- Bluefish, http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/index.html
- Brackets, http://brackets.io/
- …
Mrežni Alati
- Wireshark, http://www.wireshark.org/
- WinSCP, http://winscp.net
- FileZilla, https://filezilla-project.org/
- Mozilla Thunderbird, http://www.mozilla.org/thunderbird/
- PuTTY, http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/
- Zenmap/nmap, http://nmap.org/zenmap/
- Xming (X Server), http://www.straightrunning.com/XmingNotes/
Internet
Web Preglednici
- Chromium, http://www.chromium.org/Home
- Mozilla Firefox, http://www.mozilla.org/firefox
Email Klijenti
- Mozilla Thunderbird, http://www.mozilla.org/thunderbird/
- Evolution, https://projects.gnome.org/evolution/
Čavrljanje
- Pidgin, http://www.pidgin.im/
- Ekiga, http://ekiga.org/
Skidanje Sadržaja
- Deluge, http://deluge-torrent.org/
- Transmission, http://www.transmissionbt.com/
- Transmission Remote GUI, https://code.google.com/p/transmisson-remote-gui/
- uGet, http://ugetdm.com/
Vijesti
- Liferea, http://lzone.de/liferea/
Upravljanje Projektima
- Trac, http://trac.edgewall.org/
- Redmine, http://www.redmine.org/
- Jenkins, http://jenkins-ci.org/
- Bugzilla, http://www.bugzilla.org/
- Gerrit, http://code.google.com/p/gerrit/
Virtualizacija
- Proxmox VE, http://www.proxmox.com/
- Linux kernel virtualizacija (KVM), http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Main_Page
- VirtualBox, https://www.virtualbox.org/
Video i Audio Obrada
- Audacity (obrada zvuka), https://www.audacityteam.org/
- Fre:AC (Audio konverter), https://www.freac.org/
- Ardour, http://ardour.org/
- Avidemux, http://avidemux.sourceforge.net/
- darktable, http://www.darktable.org/
- LMMS, http://lmms.sourceforge.net/
- VirtualDub, http://www.virtualdub.org/
- FFmpeg, http://www.ffmpeg.org/
- HandBrake (obrada videa), http://handbrake.fr/
- Rosegarden, http://www.rosegardenmusic.com/
- MuseScore, http://musescore.org/
- digiKam, http://www.digikam.org/
- Shutter, http://shutter-project.org/
Modeliranje i Simulacija
- Blender (3D modeliranje i animacije), http://www.blender.org/
- Scilab, http://www.scilab.org/
- FreeMat, http://freemat.sourceforge.net/
- KiCad, http://www.kicad-pcb.org/display/KICAD/KiCad+EDA+Software+Suite
- LibreCAD, http://librecad.org
- FreeCAD, http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/free-cad/
- OpenSCAD, http://www.openscad.org/
- Sweet Home 3D, http://www.sweethome3d.com
- BRL-CAD, http://brlcad.org/
VoIP PBX/IVR/Voice Mail Centrale
- Asterisk , http://www.asterisk.org/
- FreeSWITCH , http://www.freeswitch.org/
Sistemski Alati
- 7-Zip, http://www.7-zip.org/
- SystemRescueCd, http://www.sysresccd.org/
- Clonezilla, http://clonezilla.org/
- HardInfo, http://hardinfo.berlios.de
- K3b, http://www.k3b.org/
- Brasero, https://projects.gnome.org/brasero/
- GParted, http://gparted.sourceforge.net/
- Wine, http://www.winehq.org/
Računalne Igre
Strategije
- Battle for Wesnoth, http://www.wesnoth.org/
- Bombman (Atomic Bomberman klon), https://github.com/drummyfish/bombman
- Freeciv (Civilization klon), http://freeciv.wikia.com
- FreeOrion, http://www.freeorion.org
- Hedgewars, http://www.hedgewars.org/
- OpenRA, http://openra.res0l.net/
- OpenAge (Age of Empires II klon), http://openage.sft.mx/
- Rocks’n’Diamonds (Boulder Dash klon), http://www.artsoft.org/rocksndiamonds/
- UFO: Alien Invasion, http://ufoai.org
- Unknown Horizons, http://www.unknown-horizons.org/
- Warzone 2100, http://wz2100.net/
Pucačine
- Abuse, http://abuse.zoy.org/
- Alien Arena, http://red.planetarena.org/
- BananaBread (HTML + WebGL): https://developer.mozilla.org/hr/demos/detail/bananabread
- Cube 2: Sauerbraten, http://sauerbraten.org/
- OpenSpades (Ace of Spades klon), http://openspades.yvt.jp/
- OpenFodder (Cannon Fodder remake), https://github.com/OpenFodder/openfodder
- Teeworlds, https://www.teeworlds.com/
- Tremulous, http://www.tremulous.net/
- Urban Terror, http://www.urbanterror.info
Avanture
- Cadaver (remake), http://jotd.pagesperso-orange.fr/cadaver/
Simulacije
- Stunt Rally, https://code.google.com/p/vdrift-ogre/
- OpenTTD, http://www.openttd.org
- Open Horizon ( Ace Combat: Assault Horizon klon), http://zxstudio.org/blog/open-horizon-downloads/